Does Canada have an ePassport?

Yes, Canada does have an ePassport. The Canadian passports are biometric, also referred to as ePassport, which have an integrated electronic chip designed to improve security and facilitate international travel.

In 2013, Canada officially launched the biometric ePassport, and since then, all regular Canadian passports issued since then have included electronic chip technology. In 2023, Canada introduced a new passport design with enhanced visual and security features, while continuing to use internationally standardized ePassport technology.

What is a Canadian ePassport?

A Canadian ePassport is a physical passport that has an electronic chip that is secured in the data page. This chip stores essential information about the passport holder, including:

Biographical information like name, date of birth, and nationality.
A digital facial photograph
Passport details such as the passport number, issuing authority, and validity period.

The information saved in the chip is identical to the one written in the passport, and thus, border authorities are capable of electronically verifying the document to ensure that it is authentic and intact.

How Does the Canadian ePassport Work?

The chip that is embedded utilizes Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). When scanned by authorized border control systems, the embedded chip helps immigration officials verify the authenticity of the passport and detect potential tampering.

The data stored on the chip is protected by internationally recognized security protocols in accordance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards, ensuring that the information cannot be accessed without proper authorization.

Benefits of Canada’s ePassport

There are several significant benefits to possession of a Canadian ePassport:

Greater levels of security against identity theft and passport fraud.
May facilitate faster border clearance in countries or airports that allow Canadian ePassport holders to use automated passport control systems or eGates.
International adherence to passport ICAO biometric standards.
Wide global acceptance, as biometric ePassports are recognized by border authorities worldwide.

These advantages assist in making international travel secure and more effective for Canadian citizens.

Who Is Eligible for a Canadian ePassport?

The Canadian citizens who apply for a passport are issued an ePassport automatically. Biometric functionality has no special application and is free of charge. The Canadian adult and child passports contain an electronic chip.

Is an ePassport the Same as an eTA?

No. An ePassport and an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) do not perform the same functions:

An ePassport is a tangible travel document that is issued to the citizens of Canada.
An eTA is an electronic entry authorization required for certain foreign nationals traveling to Canada by air.

A Canadian ePassport does not substitute an eTA, and holding a Canadian ePassport does not require a Canadian citizen to apply for an eTA.

Final Thoughts

Canada fully supports and issues biometric ePassports that meet international security standards. These passports offer robust protection against fraud and enable Canadian travelers to pass through international borders with minimal hassle.

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