What is the longest you can stay in Canada without a visa?
As of 2025, the longest you can stay in Canada without a visa is typically up to 6 months, but this depends on your country of citizenship and the decision of the border officer at the time of entry.
Visa-Exempt Travelers (eTA Required for Air Travel)
If you are from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, South Korea or any EU country (and most other visa-exempt nations), you do not require a visitor visa to visit Canada. In this case, you will probably have to get an eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) before you fly there.
- A person can usually stay for a maximum of 6 months per visit.
- However, Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officers at the border assess your authorized length of stay based on your travel plans, supporting documentation, and their professional judgment. They may adjust your permitted stay upwards or downwards, and a stay of less than six months may be granted depending on the specific circumstances.
- If no specific date is stamped in your passport or indicated on your entry documents, the default length of stay is 6 months from the date of entry.
Special Case: U.S. Citizens
U.S. citizens are exempt from both visa and eTA requirements, regardless of how they enter Canada, and are generally allowed to stay for up to six months per visit. Extensions are handled on a case-by-case basis, with the Canada Border Services Agency exercising discretion.
Visa-Required Countries
If you come from a country that asks for a visa, like India, China, Nigeria, Pakistan, etc., you must get a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) prior to traveling. Generally, the TRV gives you 6 months to remain in Canada, unless another document gives you a different date.
Extending Your Stay
If you wish to stay longer than the period granted at entry:
- You must apply to extend your stay before your current status expires.
- If approved, you will receive a Visitor Record. This document does not permit re-entry, but it does allow you to remain in Canada legally.
Conclusion
In conclusion, most visa-exempt travelers can stay in Canada for up to six months without a visa, provided they meet the entry requirements and are granted that duration by a CBSA officer. If no specific date is indicated on your passport or other documents, a six-month stay is typically assumed. Those requiring a longer stay should apply to extend their status before their initial permitted duration expires. Always review your passport upon entry for any specific conditions or restrictions, and make advance arrangements if an extension might be necessary.
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